11/09/2026
We will remember them.
On 11 September 2001, the world changed. The terrorist attacks on the United States killed 2,977 people, including ten Australians, and profoundly altered the international security landscape. For Australia, the attacks also marked the beginning of a new chapter in our military history. Prime Minister John Howard was in Washington when the attacks occurred and, in their aftermath, invoked the ANZUS Treaty for the first time, committing Australia to support the United States. Within weeks, Australian forces were deploying to Afghanistan as part of the international response to al-Qaeda and the Taliban.
Australia remained involved in Afghanistan for two decades, with more than 39,000 Australians serving in or supporting operations there. Australian forces took part in combat, reconstruction, training and mentoring missions, particularly in Uruzgan Province. Forty-nine Australians were killed during the conflict, while many others returned home carrying physical and psychological wounds. The withdrawal of coalition forces and the fall of Kabul in 2021 brought the war to an end, but not the questions surrounding its legacy.
Twenty-five years on, the legacy of September 11 is complex. The War on Terror reshaped Australia's defence policy, its relationship with the United States and the experiences of a generation of Australian service veterans. Alongside these difficult chapters are the stories of courage, sacrifice, service and mateship. Australia's longest war is now part of our history, and remembering it means recognising both the reasons Australians went to Afghanistan and the experiences of those who served.
Read about those killed in the Afghanistan War here: https://vwma.org.au/explore/people?died_in_service%3F=true&history_events.conflict_id=18&t=1787113512801